Blog

Improving Your Running Technique, It’s Just Like Riding a Bike

Learn how increasing your step rate can improve your running technique

Author:

|

Published May 02, 2017

Share this Article:

What am I talking about?

Improving running technique is one of the most effective ways to enhance your performance. Turns out the repetitive, cyclic action of turning your feet over the pedals on your bike is a great analogy to apply when training your running technique.

When improving running technique, there has been more debate and research regarding running ‘form’ (I prefer the word ‘technique’) in the past few years than ever before, and our understanding of this topic will continue to evolve.

Should I run on my heels or my toes? Should I wear minimal shoes or not? The short answer is – it’s inconsistent and is based on the individual’s strengths and weaknesses. What works for you may not work for someone else, however this is a topic for another discussion.

Why Improving Running Technique Matters for Your Performance

Improving running technique consistently shows that increasing your step rate can benefit your running can benefit your running technique. Remember running is a skill, and the concept is to move as quickly as possible while using as little energy as you can. In other words, to move efficiently and reduce the risk that your body will succumb to the stress that is placed on it during running.

What I have learned is a common misconception amongst novice runners is that in order to run better you should take longer strides and cover more distance quicker. Sounds plausible right?

What the research is showing us is in fact the opposite – taking longer strides will reduce your step rate (in other words you will take less steps per minute) and decrease your muscles ability to tolerate load and absorb shock. It will also decrease your ability to generate power needed when pushing off the ground.

An article by Heiderscheit (2011) was a great example of how as little as 5% or 10% increase in your step rate can significantly reduce impact load on your knees, increase glute muscle activation prior to ground contact, and decrease vertical impact force. This can be hugely significant for runners developing pain or injury.

While improving running technique through retraining and improvement can be a more complicated process, the good news is manipulating your step rate is an effective and relatively easy starting point for any runner.

Start by counting the number of steps you take in 1 minute, and use either a metronome set to the desired rate, or practice some simple running cues:

3 Simple Running Cues to Increase Your Step Rate

  • Take shorter, faster steps
  • Soften your step – run quiet
  • Adopt a cyclic action, turn your legs over quicker

Training Your Running Technique Through Practice

Just like any exercise, running is a skill that can be trained with practice. Perform some strides before you run or during your warm up and focus on each one of these cues. Also, use your GPS watch to track your cadence and monitor your improvement. Eventually with practice and repetition it will become an automated skill, just like riding a bike.

Ready to Master Your Running Technique?

Our expert podiatrists and physiotherapists can assess your running gait, help you improve your step rate, and prevent running injuries. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced runner, we can help you run more efficiently and pain-free.

From Prevention to Performance. Book Your Running Assessment Today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is step rate and why does it matter for running?

Step rate, also known as cadence, refers to the number of steps you take per minute while running. Increasing your step rate is one of the most effective ways to improve your running technique, reduce impact load on your knees, and decrease your risk of injury. Research shows that even a 5-10% increase in step rate can significantly improve your running efficiency and performance.

How do I measure my running step rate?

To measure your step rate, simply count the number of steps you take in one minute while running. Once you know your current cadence, you can use a metronome set to your desired rate to help train your body to adopt a faster step rate. Most GPS running watches also have a cadence feature that tracks your steps per minute automatically.

What is the ideal step rate for running?

While individual step rates vary based on body size and running style, most research suggests that a step rate of 170-180 steps per minute is optimal for most runners. However, the most important thing is to find what works for your body and gradually increase from your current rate.

Can running technique be improved at any age?

Absolutely. Running is a skill that can be trained and improved through practice and repetition at any age. By focusing on simple running cues like taking shorter, faster steps and maintaining a quiet footfall, you can retrain your running technique and make improvements within weeks of consistent practice.

How long does it take to see results from improving step rate?

With consistent practice, most runners begin to notice improvements in their running efficiency and reduced joint pain within 2-4 weeks. By performing strides during your warm-up and focusing on your running cues during each run, you can gradually make step rate improvement an automated skill, just like riding a bike.

Table of Contents

Read the Latest Articles

Osteoporosis: Why Strength Training Is One of the Best Investments You Can Make in Your Bone Health

Strength training and impact exercise can help support bone density, muscle strength and balance, reducing fracture risk and supporting bone health as we age.

Read More

How Hormones Influence Injuries in Females

Understand how hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, postpartum, perimenopause and menopause can influence injury risk and musculoskeletal health.

Read More

Corey Quinlan: Turning Setback Into Strength

A shoulder dislocation challenged Corey’s season, but progressive rehabilitation, strength training and determination are helping him build back stronger and return to touch football.

Read More

How To Invest In The Right Running Shoes

Choosing the right running shoes requires more than picking a popular brand. Learn the key factors that influence shoe selection, performance, comfort, and injury prevention.

Read More