How to perform trigger point therapy

There are many tools and ways to perform trigger point therapy to help you perform and feel your best. Foam rollers are a tool that can be used to target areas of localised tightness in muscles in particular in the lower limb and  thoracic spine. Common trigger point areas of tension include the lateral quadriceps muscle, upper back, gastrocnemius (calf muscle) and vastus medialis (inner quad muscle).

Lateral and medial quad trigger point

To trigger the lateral quadriceps muscle lie with the outside of your upper leg on the roller and hold on areas of increased muscle tension from 2-5 seconds. Complete the same process on the other side. This can be done pre gym, running or as part of recovery sessions. For the vastus medialis which is the inner quad muscle, lie on your front with the roller positioned on the lower inner third of your quadriceps muscle. Again hold pressure on areas of increased tension for 2-5 seconds on both legs.

Gastrocnemius trigger point

For the gastrocnemius muscle place the upper calf on a roller or massage ball with your leg outstretched. Make sure to target both the inside and outside of the calf muscle on both legs. There will be a number of trigger points through the muscle so work your way through the muscle to get the best effect of this treatment.

Upper back trigger points

There are a number of different trigger point areas in the upper back. Some of these muscles include your levator scap muscle, upper trapezius, rotator cuff muscles and rhomboids. These areas can carry tension from many different activities including lifting weights, swimming, driving for long periods of time and sitting for long periods of time if you’re not used to doing any of these activities. Performing trigger points before exercise or work can make you feel more relaxed and allow you to put more effort in your chosen activity without pain or discomfort.

  • Levator scapula and upper trapezius trigger pointPlace the trigger ball on the inside of your shoulder blade and press against a wall. Then move the ball up your back till you get to the top of your shoulder blade. You will feel some tension in this area which you can increase or decrease with head rotation. To get the upper trapezius muscle move the ball further up your back and apply the same technique of holding for between 2-5 seconds. You can more directly target the upper trapezius by placing the ball on the top of the shoulder and lean into the edge of a wall as if you are in a rugby scrum position.
  • Rotator cuff and rhomboid muscle trigger points – To target the rotator cuff muscle, place the trigger ball in the middle of your shoulder blade on your back then lean against a wall.  Move the ball around till you feel a tightness and hold for 2-5 seconds. Again there will be a number of different muscle trigger points in this area so continue to move the ball around the area. Repeat the same process on the other shoulder to get your shoulder feeling ready for your chosen activity. To target the Rhomboid muscles place the ball between the shoulder blades while preferencing the left side or right side. Move the ball down till you feel some tension and hold for 2-5 seconds. Repeat on the other side.

Trigger point massage therapy for sciatica

Trigger point therapy can be used to help reduce symptoms of sciatica by reducing muscle tension that is increased when someone is experiencing this type of pain. This works by applying the trigger point ball into the glute muscles to reduce tightness which can sometimes increase your range of movement. If symptoms persist it will be important to come see a health professional to properly diagnose the cause of your sciatica symptoms. 

Trigger point performance therapy

Lastly trigger point therapy can be used as above to help improve performance and readiness for your chosen activity. The less tension and tightness you feel, the more ready you will feel to push yourself to your best and focus purely on your performance rather than your niggles. By staying on top of tightness and niggles you will have one less thing to worry about when doing your chosen activity. With 2-5 minutes of your time you will be able to put yourself in the best position to perform and feel better.

Trigger point therapy is a great tool that you can use to reduce pain and tightness as well as look to perform better. If you need more direction on how to perform this form of treatment or need further help working out what is causing the tightness, contact PEAK to see one of our coaches.

Martin Brennan

PEAK Sports And Spine Centre Coach and Physiotherapist

Hawthorne

Address
5/171 Riding Road,
Hawthorne, QLD, 4171
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Opening Hours -
6 days per week
  • Monday - Friday: 7:00 am - 8:00 pm
  • Saturday: 7:00 am - 1:00 pm

To make a booking outside of business hours, please use our form by clicking here.

New Farm

Address
1/15 Lamington Street,
New Farm, QLD, 4005
Get Directions
Opening Hours -
6 days per week
  • Monday: 7:00 am - 8:00 pm
  • Tuesday: 7:00 am - 8:00 pm
  • Wednesday: 9:00 am - 8:00 pm
  • Thursday: 10:00 am - 8:00 pm
  • Friday: 7:00 am - 3:00 pm
  • Saturday: 7:00 am - 3:00 pm

To make a booking outside of business hours, please use our form by clicking here.